Thursday, August 27, 2020

Enders Game :: essays research papers

The book begins with Ender getting his screen off. A screen is something that they however on the rear of these people groups necks to check whether they are a decent contender to be a general to battle the buggers. The buggers are outsiders. Indeed, since he isn't observed any longer individuals who have for the longest time been itching to battle him would now be able to battle them. He winds up winning the entirety of the battles and he returns home. Notably, removing his screen was a test to perceive how he would deal with individuals that battle him. A general at that point discloses that he need to send Ender to fight school so he can figure out how to battle in space. Ender chooses to go. At the point when he arrives he discovers that it is extremely intense. He winds up executing 2 children and breaking include less quantities of bones in the 4 years that he is there. While he is there he plays a computer generated simulation game. At the point when he beats the game the PC makes up a spot called the apocalypse. There are some extremely upsetting things here. In the long run Ender graduates fight school (2 years sooner that anyone has ever graduated, he's a virtuoso.) He at that point goes to order school were he figures out how to control armadas of star ships. They put him in a test system and he is given numerous missions to fly. At that point one day his monitors state that today is his last strategic they grade him. He up operators an entire planet and countless boats. He winds up winning by utilizing a distinct advantage on the planet that explodes it. At the point when he completes the fight he understands that everybody is cheering behind him. At the point when he inquires as to why they reveal to him that the entirety of his missions were genuine ones against the buggers and that he had quite recently devastated the entirety of the buggers. My preferred character in this book is Ender. He is my preferred character for some reasons. One explanation is that he is truly savvy. He has a photographic memory and he has a 200 IQ. He additionally could out shrewd grown-ups when he was 5. Another motivation behind why I like him is on the grounds that he jumps at the chance to play computer games. He says that they make him much more astute. Another reasons why I like Ender is on the grounds that he doesn't let individuals exploit him.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Benefit of Smoking

Advantage OF SMOKING 1. Smoking brings down danger of knee-substitution medical procedure While smokers may become bankrupt purchasing a pack of cigarettes, they can in any event set aside cash by maintaining a strategic distance from knee-substitution medical procedure. Amazing outcomes from another examination have uncovered that men who smoke had less danger of experiencing absolute joint substitution medical procedure than the individuals who never smoked. The investigation, from the University of Adelaide in Australia, shows up in the July issue of the diary Arthritis and Rheumatism. What could be the association? Knee-substitution medical procedure was progressively basic among joggers and the large smokers once in a while run and they are less inclined to be sullenly obese.After controlling for age, weight and exercise, the scientists were at a misfortune to clarify the clear, yet slight defensive impacts of smoking for osteoporosis. It may be the case that the nicotine in tob acco forestalls ligament and joint weakening. 2. Smoking brings down danger of Parkinson's infection Numerous investigations have recognized the uncanny opposite connection among smoking and Parkinson's malady. Long haul smokers are some way or another ensured against Parkinson's and its not on the grounds that smokers kick the bucket of different things prior. The latest, all around led study was distributed in a March 2010 issue of the diary Neurology.Far from deciding a reason for the defensive impact, these scientists found that the quantity of years spent smoking, more so than the quantity of cigarettes smoked day by day, made a difference more for a more grounded defensive impact. Harvard scientists were among the first to give persuading proof that smokers were more averse to create Parkinson's. In an examination distributed in Neurology in March 2007, these analysts found the defensive impact melts away after smokers quit. What's more, they deduced in their extraordinary log ical way that they hadn't the faintest idea with respect to why. 3.Smoking brings down danger of stoutness Smoking †and, specifically, the nicotine in tobacco smoke †is a hunger suppressant. This has been known for a considerable length of time, going back to indigenous societies in America in the pre-Columbus time. Tobacco organizations got on by the 1920s and started focusing on ladies with the draw that smoking would make them more slender. An examination distributed in the July 2011 issue of the diary Physiology ; Behavior, in certainty is one of many expressing that the inescapable weight gain after stopping smoking is a significant boundary in getting individuals to stop, second just to addiction.The connection among smoking and weight control is mind boggling: Nicotine itself goes about as both an energizer and craving suppressant; and the demonstration of smoking triggers conduct adjustment that prompts smokers to nibble less. Smoking additionally may make food les s delicious for certain smokers, further checking hunger. As a hunger suppressant, nicotine seems to follow up on a piece of the mind called the nerve center, at any rate in mice, as uncovered in an investigation by Yale scientists distributed in the June 10, 2011 issue of the diary Science. No decent specialist would suggest smoking for weight control, given the poisonous stuff going with cigarettes.This late Yale study, be that as it may, offers a suspicion of trust in a protected eating routine medication to enable large individuals to control their cravings. 4. Smoking brings down danger of death after some respiratory failures Compared with non-smokers, smokers who have had coronary failures appear to have lower death rates and increasingly ideal reactions to two sorts of treatment to expel plaque from their courses: fibrinolytic treatment, which is fundamentally medicine; and angioplasty, which evacuates the plaque by embeddings inflatables or stents into the supply routes. Th ere's a trick, though.The motivation behind why smokers have coronary episodes is that smoke scars the veins, permitting fat and plaque to develop in any case. Thus, one hypothesis with regards to why smokers show improvement over non-smokers after such treatments is that they are more youthful, encountering their first respiratory failure around 10 years before the non-smoker. An examination distributed in an August 2005 issue of the American Heart Journal, notwithstanding, states that age alone isn't sufficient to completely clarify the endurance contrasts and that â€Å"the smoker's oddity is fit as a fiddle. † No elective speculations have been advanced since. 5. Smoking enables the heart to sedate clopidogrel work betterClopidogrel is a medication used to hinder blood clumps for those patients experiencing coronary conduit ailment and other circulatory illnesses prompting strokes and respiratory failures. Smoking appears to help clopidogrel carry out its responsibility b etter. An investigation by Korean scientists in the October 2010 issue of the diary Thrombosis Research expands upon work by Harvard analysts distributed in 2009 that exhibits the advantage of smoking at any rate 10 cigarettes every day. It appears that something in tobacco smoke initiates certain proteins called cytochromes, which convert clopidogrel into an increasingly dynamic state.Again, no decent specialist is urging patients to begin smoking to take advantage of clopidogrel. Be that as it may, this and the other four â€Å"benefits† of smoking uncover how tobacco †maybe much the same as other possibly harmful plants †might contain certain synthetic concoctions of genuine helpful worth. 6. Smoking Relieves Stress This is the most widely recognized thing you get notification from smokers about the advantages of smoking. This is on the grounds that cigarettes make a bunch of conditions that help the body manage uneasiness, stress, and wretchedness. 7. Smoking Re laxes Your BreathingThe way you inhale when you smoke enables your body to unwind and quiet down. For individuals who have alarm tackles or stress issues, Doctors suggest patients practice a kind of breathing called unwinding relaxing. In addition to other things, it includes bringing a full breath into the lungs and holding it in for a second or two preceding breathing out. This is actually similar to the demonstration of smoking. This sort of breathing eases back your pulse and alleviates strain in your muscles, particularly your neck and upper back, which worry in distressing circumstances. 8. Outside Smoke Breaks Calm You DownIf you go outside for smoke breaks, this basic demonstration can truly assist you with managing your pressure. State if you’re in a battle with your life partner or near the cutoff time on a significant undertaking for work, going out or office to step outside for a smoke break causes you manage the pressure. * You get a break from your stressor * Yo u get beyond any confining influence and natural air * You leave the upsetting condition * You have the opportunity to consider your issues from a target purpose of viewâ * The nature and sky outside enables your brain to quiet down and loosen up 9.Nicotine is an Anxiety and Depression Medication The nicotine in cigarettes is likewise a central point of pressure alleviation. Nicotine is a substance which gently and incidentally stops the sentiments of nervousness and gloom. After a breathe in of tobacco smoke, the nicotine responds in your mind science inside seven seconds. Nicotine causes the mind to feel better, and stops the chain response uneasiness and wretchedness can have inside the cerebrum. It is nothing unexpected that 1/3 of nicotine addicts guarantee to have sorrow or tension issues. Cigarettes are an incredible type of self drug.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Many Board Members Boast MBAs

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Many Board Members Boast MBAs Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. Last week, the    New York Times DealBook featured an article assessing board member pay on Wall Streetâ€"pay that tops out at $488,709 for Goldman Sachs directors in 2011. At JPMorgan Chase, despite its status as one of the largest financial institutions, directors received the lowest average pay in 2012, at $278,194. We thought we would examine these Wall Street governing boards to see if any members have earned MBAs from top business schools. As it turns out, 4/13 on Goldman’s board of directors are MBAs, as are 5/14 at Morgan Stanley, 4/8 at Citigroup, 3/11 at JPMorgan Chase and 5/16 at Wells Fargo. Of the 62 aggregate board members of the five institutions, we found that a total of 21 were MBA holders. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Monday, May 25, 2020

Malari A Recognizable Disease Around The Globe - 2390 Words

Malaria is a recognizable disease around the globe. While significant efforts have been made since antimalarial treatments were introduced in the 1940s, the disease continues as an endemic world-wide. Ongoing efforts by global public health leaders and scientists continue to track disease patterns, causes, and effects on health outcomes to continuously work toward protecting and saving lives. Although current prevention efforts such as insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) have impacted the rates of malaria, other advances are being made to control and eradicate malaria. Novel interventions such as spatial targeting for predicting risk in endemic geographic regions, using microbes to eliminate mosquito†¦show more content†¦Cause of Disease Malaria is caused by a parasite (e.g., Plasmodium) that infects the female anopheles mosquito, which in turn feeds on humans as the host. Individuals are infected with the Plasmodium parasite via vector-borne transmission, but malaria can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, mother to unborn child (e.g. vertical transmission), or as a result of sharing needles contaminated with the blood from an infected individual. The symptoms of malaria can vary, with the most common being fever, malaise, weakness, gastrointestinal complaints (e.g., nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea), neurologic complaints, headaches, chills, cough, back pain, and myalgia (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Malaria can be serious or even fatal to a person who is infected. Identification and treatment of malaria needs to be done rapidly through laboratory testing and treatment with the use of antimalarial medications. Influence of Agent The agent in malaria is one of a pervasive parasite - Plasmodium sporozoites. The sporozoites collect in the salivary ducts of the female anopheles mosquito and are then transmitted to the next host (Kappe, Buscaglia, Nussenzweig, 2004). Transmission of sporozoites through salivation of the female anopheles mosquito is unrecognizable, which makes it to be such a difficult disease to control. Plasmodium sporozoites attach to the salivary glands by different micronemal proteins that

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 1775 Words

The play A Doll House was written and published in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen and is set in 19the century Norway. Having discussed Norway’s perception of women, religious beliefs, political and economic development over the 1800s as well as the life of Ibsen himself and his play’s influence on feminism in Norway. Personally, I found that I lacked cultural knowledge of women in Norwegian society during this time while reading the play. I learned that women in Norway’s patriarchal society lived their lives according to the societal expectations at the time. They were expected to tend to their husbands or fathers needs but had to make sure to be independent on male figures. Both married and unmarried women had gender-specific roles and responsibilities whereby they had little rights to do otherwise until well into the 20th century. This led to the discussion of feminism in Norway. The subject of feminism was mentioned to have been increasing in popularity since the mid-18 00s. Since Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House was written for the cause of women, it had a huge influence on progression of feminism into the 20th century by raising awareness on contradicting Norway’s society norms. It was important to discuss the culture and context of the play since its plot and premise was based on a real-life event because Nora was based on a friend of Ibsen’s, Laura, whose husband sent her to an asylum following her fall into debt on his behalf. Political and economic development of the time wasShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Vict orian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Children With Dementia And Parkinson s Disease - 1488 Words

1. Introduction Dementia is a collection of symptoms caused by disorders affecting the brain which impact on a person’s functioning, ranging from thinking to behaviour and the ability to perform ordinary tasks and there are different type of dementia with the most common types being Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Parkinson’s disease (Keast, 2015). In 2009, nearly two-thirds (62%) of people identified as having dementia or Alzheimer s disease were living in a health establishment such as a nursing home, an aged care hostel, or the cared component of a retirement village (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012). People with dementia experience problems with communicative, cognitive and emotional tasks. 2. Immediate issues of†¦show more content†¦Her cognitive decline has an effect on her quality of life and function due to problems of memory, planning, language and attention. There is a risk of malnutrition as Wander is unable to feed herself and is reported to be refusing her meals hence, needing to be fed. The presence of verbal and physical aggression towards care staff is a challenging concern that needs immediate intervention for her safety and that of care staff. The patient has insomnia and this could be contributing to her aggression. She is reported to be calling out in both Polish and English and this indicates that she is having communication problems and this could be a barrier causing her to be frustrated as he cannot communicate her needs effectively. Wanda has a history of arthritis and pain is another issue for her that may be causing aggression. According to Ahn Horgas, (2014) pain in dementia is positively correlated with disruptive behaviours i.e. aggre ssion and agitation. 3. Stages of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s is an irreversible disease normally affecting the elderly population and is progressive in nature causing degeneration that leads to impairments in memory, reasoning, planning, and behaviour. It is a neurodegenerative disorder that adversely affects neurons in the brain, ultimately resulting in loss of memory and language, behavioural disturbances, and dependence on caregivers (Phillips, Baktir, Das, Lin Salehi, 2015, p. 1047). Alzheimer’s has 3

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Commonwealth Serum Laboratories

Question: Discuss about the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories. Answer: Company Description Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) is bio therapeutics company. It researches, manufactures new and innovative biotherapies used to save lives of people. Paul Perreault is the chief executive officer. The salary of Paul Perreault is $1771920 and he receives a bonus of 1139000 making the total compensation to be 2910920. The last dividend was paid by the company on 24th March of 81 cents AUD or 58cents in USD. The total assets of the company is $ 6401m in 2015. The company has more than 14000 employees and 1100 experts in the research and development areas. The 52 week high share price is 117.61 and the low share price is 85.40. Excel Spreadsheet Date Closing value CSL 4/29/2016 105.18 4/28/2016 103.94 4/27/2016 104.06 4/26/2016 104.38 4/25/2016 104.65 4/22/2016 104.65 4/21/2016 105 4/20/2016 104.25 4/19/2016 103.5 4/18/2016 103.37 4/15/2016 101.58 4/14/2016 99.93 4/13/2016 100.59 4/12/2016 100 4/11/2016 100.19 4/8/2016 101.25 4/7/2016 101.44 4/6/2016 100.35 4/5/2016 99.39 4/4/2016 101.31 4/1/2016 101 3/31/2016 101.44 3/30/2016 100.36 3/29/2016 98.57 3/28/2016 102.2 3/25/2016 102.2 3/24/2016 102.2 3/23/2016 100.63 3/22/2016 101.67 3/21/2016 100.5 3/18/2016 100.1 3/17/2016 101.85 3/16/2016 102.3 3/15/2016 102.35 3/14/2016 103.59 3/11/2016 103.58 3/10/2016 103.15 3/9/2016 104.7 3/8/2016 102.43 3/7/2016 103.15 Date Closing value of ASX 200 29-Apr-16 5,252.20 28-Apr-16 5,225.40 27-Apr-16 5,187.70 26-Apr-16 5,220.60 22-Apr-16 5,236.40 21-Apr-16 5,272.70 20-Apr-16 5,216.00 19-Apr-16 5,188.80 18-Apr-16 5,137.10 15-Apr-16 5,157.50 14-Apr-16 5,118.60 13-Apr-16 5,054.70 12-Apr-16 4,975.60 11-Apr-16 4,931.50 8-Apr-16 4,937.60 7-Apr-16 4,964.10 6-Apr-16 4,945.90 5-Apr-16 4,924.40 4-Apr-16 4,995.30 1-Apr-16 4,999.40 31-Mar-16 5,082.80 30-Mar-16 5,010.30 29-Mar-16 5,004.50 24-Mar-16 5,084.20 23-Mar-16 5,142.30 22-Mar-16 5,166.60 21-Mar-16 5,166.60 18-Mar-16 5,183.10 17-Mar-16 5,168.20 16-Mar-16 5,119.00 15-Mar-16 5,111.40 14-Mar-16 5,185.50 11-Mar-16 5,166.40 10-Mar-16 5,150.10 9-Mar-16 5,157.20 8-Mar-16 5,108.00 7-Mar-16 5,142.80 29-Apr-16 5,252.20 28-Apr-16 5,225.40 27-Apr-16 5,187.70 Overview It can be seen that the CSL shares performed similarly to the ASX200. With the decline of the ASX200, the share prices of CSL also declined till April and later both increased in similar proportions. 1. The major news for CSL for the given period are: 2. The company CSL Behring awards LEAD grants to help rare disease patient groups. The share price increased by 2.2% on 9th 3. The company announced dividends on 24th March and the share prices increased by 1.56%. 4. The share price decreased by 3.55% on 29th The ASX200 decreased by 98 points on the same day. 5. The company announced medicine for Hemophilia B in US on 21st The share prices increased after declining continuously for a week. 6. CSL Behring celebrates 100 years on 25th The prices increased by 1.1% on this day. The news have been published on Wsjcom. (2016). Wsjcom. Retrieved from https://quotes.wsj.com/AU/XASX/CSL Gain from shares Share Price on 7th March = $103.15 Thus Number of shares of CSL purchased for $5000= 48.47 ~48 shares The price of the shares on 29th April = $105.18 Thus the total price of the shares = 48*105.18 = 5048.64 Thus profit from the shares = $48.64 Buy/ Sell shares The company has started growing again with the increase in shares prices. The calculation of various ratios shows that the company has improved its profitability ratios and the net profits has also increased compared to previous year. The company is one of the biggest player in the industry and has huge growth potential. Also the company has acquired Novartis Influenza will help company increase sales and the company has planned huge investments in RD. Thus in the coming future, the company will be able to capitalize on these investments. Hence it makes more sense to hold on the current investments. Key Financial Data 2015 US$m Revenue 5458.6 Interest Expense 59.6 EBIT 1773.6 Net Profit Before Tax 1714 Net Profit After Tax 1379 Current Assets 3339.1 Total Assets 6401 Current Liabilities 936.1 Total Liabilities 3654.1 Total Equity 2746.9 Ratio Analysis Profitability Ratio The following are the profitability ratios Gross margin ratio = Gross profit/ Total sales Operating margin = Operating profit/ Total sales Return on Assets = Average total Assets/ Total sales For CSL, CSL 2015 2014 Gross Margin 0.522607 0.511884 Return on assets 1.161351 1.176745 Operating margin 0.314 0.300724 It can be seen that the gross margin of the company has increased since the last year. Thus the company has reduced the additional expenses and increased profitability. The operating margin has also improved. Thus the costs related to the sales and other administrative expenses are better utilized to improve profits. The return on assets tell the additionally increase in sales due to additional assets by the company. The return on assets has decreased. Thus the company should focus on utilizing its assets in a better way to improve the net profits. The biggest competitor of CSL is Baxter. The profitability ratios of Baxter are Baxter 2015 Gross Margin 0.415931 Return on assets 2.363212 Operating margin 0.045044 CSL has performed better than Baxter in case of profitability margin but the company needs to utilize its assets in a better way. Activity ratio The following are the Activity ratios Inventory Turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold/ Average Inventory Total assets turnover = Sales / Average total assets Accounts Payable to sales ratio = Accounts Payable/ Sales For CSL, 2015 2014 Inventory turnover 1.532 1.583 Total assets turnover 0.861 0.849 Accounts Payable to sales ratio 0.128 0.118 Thus the figures of activity ratio shows that the company has decreased inventory ratio compared to last year. Thus the company had more capital tied up in the inventory compared to last year. The accounts payable to sales ratios shows that the company has more creditors per unit of sale. Thus the creditors are willing to lend more to the company. Thus overall the company has improved since last year. Baxter 2015 Inventory turnover 3.660 Total assets turnover 0.423 Accounts Payable to sales ratio 0.267 Comparing with Baxter, it can be seen the company has better activity ratios than CSL. Liquidity Ratio The following are the Activity ratios For CSL, 2015 2014 Current ratio 3.567 3.795 Quick Ratio 1.692 1.848 Interest times earned ratio 29.758 31.270 All the ratios have decreased when compared to the previous year. The higher the current and quick ratio, the better it is for company to pay its current liabilities. The company should focus on improving its Liquidity ratio which might be low because of its acquisition of Novartis Influenza Baxter 2015 Current ratio 2.051 Quick Ratio 1.773 Interest times earned ratio 3.563 Comparing with Baxter, CSL has better interest earned ratio and current ratio than that of Baxter. However, the company has more investment in inventory which reduces its quick ratio References Accounts Payable (A/P) to sales ratio. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/accounts-payable-A-P-to-sales-ratio.html Profitability Ratios. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-ratios/profitability-ratios Liquidity ratios. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/liquidityratios.asp Activity ratios. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/activityratio.asp Profitability Ratios. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitabilityratios.asp Corporate Profile CSL. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.csl.com.au/s1/cs/auhq/1187378980806/content/1255929310417/content.htm Baxter annual report 2015. Retrieved from https://investor.baxter.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=86121p=irol-reportsannual Yahoo finance. (n.d). Retrieved from https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=ASX.AX

Thursday, April 9, 2020

War Humanity Where Do We Go From Here Essay Example For Students

War Humanity: Where Do We Go From Here? Essay WAR AND HUMANITY: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?. There is an average of twenty ongoing wars in the world at any given time. Some are internal civil wars, others are between nations. But the purpose of this thesis is not to report warfare, but the act of it. This includes the evolution of conventional and nuclear warfare, the potential effect of a nuclear war and why it is necessary for nations to fight war. This analysis will be based on a study of Gwyn dwyer?s seven-part series, ? War ?. The only other references used to compound this thesis will be statements from former heads of state, as corresponding to the subject of war. War is an indispensable part of civilization an is found at every chapter of human history. It is the culmination of the basic survival instinct when provoked. In the early centuries, traditional warfare employed the use of hoplite soldiers and cavalry who met at a scheduled location and fought reciprocally. The seventeenth century changed the rules of warfare, beginning with Napoleon, who increased the scale of battle in the Baradino church in 1812. We will write a custom essay on War Humanity: Where Do We Go From Here? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The French Revolution marked the rise of modern nationalism, with civilians volunteering to join the army. The concept of National Mobilization was introduced, but not effected until the American Civil war. The Industrial Revolution produced new weapons, such as the machine-gun and the tank. These weapons assured a greater scale of destruction than was formerly accomplished. The two world wars marked the greatest events in modern history. Apart from discarding traditional for what was termed ? conventional? warfare, they also disrupted the world order and set the stage for global destruction. With each war, there were new technological developments in weaponry, which were naturally followed at a slower pace, by strategy. For the first time, on September 15th, 1915, combat was introduced on a civilian front, by the London bombing. Total war was a new idea developed to incorporate enemy civilians as targets as they were the backbone of the war industry. The atomic bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima are perhaps the best demonstration of the evolution of chemical warfare and its destruction potential. What was then known as Conventional warfare has become like an endangered species. Many nations have resorted to the accumulation of nuclear technology to protect their territoriality. Some of these are the U.S, Russia, the U.K, France, China, Israel, India and possibly Iraq. Ironically, the threat of nuclear war serves as the best prevention of war today. Nuclear weapons are possibly the greatest threat to humanity, besides global warming and the comet aimed for earth, and also the major stabilizing factor for world peace. Robert Oppenheimer said of the atomic bomb, after it was built, ?I am become death, the Destroyer of Worlds. ? This statement is more accurate of the power of the nuclear bomb. There are presently over a thousand nuclear warheads in Europe, which has been predicted to be the battlefront of World War III. While the U.S claims that the use of their nuclear devices will only be if absolutely necessary, the Russians guarantee a deadly total retaliation. When does it become necessary to fight a nuclear war?. When one side attacks the enemy?s nuclear bases perhaps. The end of civilization would be reduced to the absurdly primitive notion of ?use?em or lose?em?. While Nuclear technology can effectively destroy the world, it also serves as the best medium of peace-keeping. This is what Thomas Alva Edison envisioned when he predicted, ?There will one day spring from the brain of science a machine or force so fearful in its potentialities, so absolutely terrifying that even man, the fighter, who will dare torture and death in order to inflict torture and death, will be appalled and so abandon war forever. While man?s mind can create, man?s character can control.? His optimism and faith in the human race should be applauded. But in this age of corrupt and irresponsible leadersand they do exist, the future could very well boil down to a mistake made by an irrational man acting out his childhood war fantasies. .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .postImageUrl , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:hover , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:visited , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:active { border:0!important; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:active , .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua028e7e5a9b522a859b86122367c0fee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women Poetry of world war one Essay Why is war necessary?. Is it merely to satisfy a basic .

Monday, March 9, 2020

Whts New in the New Economy essays

Whts New in the New Economy essays Whats New In The New Economy? When you picture the economy of America you can only visualize prosperity. Americas economy is a new economy and the reason behind that is the technology involved in every action taken towards the economy. People dont run the economy the computers and the Internet run the economy. This country is entering a digital economy. Its not at the same level it was in the 1920s when the entire United States was thrown in the well of depression. America has pulled itself in to a new revolutionized IT economy. The new economy competition at the workplace brings out the best and also the worst in companies. Those companies that tend to be at a higher standard invest their employees on training, quality improvements, customer satisfaction and research and development. The new economy brings higher paying job to higher skilled workers the demand is extremely high for education. The jobs that need to be filled are mostly attainable, to students of educational facilities who are enhancing their teachings, and up grading the material learned in the courses day by day. As the new technology is developed there needs to be educated people who can work with or on the new technology. The new economy also affects the unions, which benefit their members with increased comfort with their work benefits, hours and pay. The way the economy runs is the way our lives run. Technology is sprouting growth so fast that older assumptions on inflation productivity and profits etc. no longer hold. The new economys jobs are making themselves more flexible to the working parents who. Companies are flexing hours and days in order to accompany the kids and their parents. The new economy is also drastically fixing problems, which involve neglect from the children of working parents. Not to mention that the income and comfort of living for the ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Structure of law firms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Structure of law firms - Essay Example They view creeping commercialism as the root of the problem. â€Å"Law as a business? 7D-that is, a money-making trade-is seen as the antithesis of the public service ideal upon which the legal profession was founded. The idea that professionalism is grounded in public service has its roots deep in the history of Anglo-American law. In the distant past when the French speaking Norman kings dispensed justice to an Anglo-  Saxon populace, it was necessary for parties to be represented by someone who could speak the language of the court.  These representatives were inevitably nobles who served out of fealty to their king. For such early advocates, service rather than profit was the reason to assume this role. English barristers today do not accept a fee, but rather receive an â€Å"honorarium† in acknowledgement of this tradition of public service.1 However, ethical rules of the courts and bar associations form the fundamentals of practicing law in most American states. Cas e in point, the state of New York requires lawyers operating in the state to act in accordance to the New York Code of Professional Responsibility.2 1. Law firm structure in General By tradition, the organization of law firms is that of general partnerships. While a majority of law firms registers limited liability partnerships to shelter associates, or members, from explicit liability entirely or to a certain extent, the most fundamental organizational structure has been general partnership. The rise to partnership position in a law firm has been the biggest indicator of professional and personal success in law. In this case, â€Å"I have made partner† or â€Å"Making partner† are two phrases that occupy lawyers careers as they use it as a yardstick of success in private practice. In effect, lawyers draw a lot of satisfaction when referred as a partner, since the tag shows accomplishments in a lawyer’s private practice career. Thus, notwithstanding the all-too- common generational disparities, associates-the subordinate members- in law firms always desire to â€Å"make partners† in a law firm.3 In comparison to Saudi Arabia, lawyers in America have the capability of establishing professional organizations using an assortment of methods. According to an Ethics Opinion of the New York County Lawyers' Association, â€Å"A law firm may be structured as a professional corporation (PC), a limited liability company (LLC), or a limited liability partnership (LLP) without, by its structure alone, violating any ethical standard.†4 Conversely, the interpretation of Law Governing Lawyers states, â€Å"A lawyer may practice as a solo practitioner, as an employee of another lawyer or law firm, or as a member of a law firm constituted as a partnership, professional corporation, or similar entity.†5 In the comment of the restatement of Law Governing Lawyers, they mention that: A law firm established as a partnership is generally subje ct to partnership law with respect to questions concerning creation, operation, management, and dissolution of the firm. Originally, in order to achieve certain tax savings, law firms were permitted in most states to constitute themselves as professional corporations. Most such laws permitted that form to be elected even by solo practitioners or by one or more lawyers who, through their professional corporation, became partners in a law partnership. Pursuant to amendments to the partnership law in many states in the early 1990s, associated lawyers may

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Half Nude Woman with Coin Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Half Nude Woman with Coin - Research Paper Example The particular 17th century Dutch art under focus caught the attention of the eye relates to a variety of factors. The first reason behind the art attracting the eye relates to the fact that even for less keen observers, one must realize that something seems unrelenting about the art. Other than capturing the other common presentations with most of the paintings in that period, the work by Baker presents something different. The interesting thing about the painting is that it seeks to explore a moral issue within the society and a portrayal that morality existed even in the time of its painting. The painting sends a message of an existing connection between women nudity and money. That serves as the driving factor behind the need to share the piece of art since it holds a deeper meaning based on the prostitute’s image, holding a gold coin, yet her breasts are exposed as she gives a half smile to the viewer. The artwork proves of significant importance because it captures the t heme of prostitution and how it involves money. Description of the art work first focuses about the author of the art work and the respective name and origin of the author if such is given. Jacob Baker a painter in the 17th century and one of the artists regarded as the 17th century Dutch Golden Class is the author of the painting. Records attribute the painting to be from around 1636 with the painting measuring 64.5 centimeters by 56.7 centimeters. With oil and canvas serving as the common materials used in paintings across Europe.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Mid Autumn Moon Festival Theology Religion Essay

The Mid Autumn Moon Festival Theology Religion Essay China is among the well known countries in the world for a variety of desirable tradition of folk art and traditional festivals (Morrissey Lee, 2006). The culture of the country is filled with unique symbols which are widely enjoyed by Chinese people and people in other countries who had cultural exchange with China. According to Morrissey and Lee (2006), the festivals are not only celebrated by Chinese people but also celebrated by people in other countries such as in Asia who share Chinese culture. This paper seeks to identify and discuss some of important festivals which are important to Chinese tradition. The second part of the study will compare the Chinese festivals with Indonesian festivals. Chinese Festivals As acknowledged in the introduction, China enjoys a variety of festivals; each of the festival has a unique meaning to the Chinese people and people who share Chinese culture. One of the widely celebrated festivals in China is Mid-Autumn Moon Festival known as Zhongqiu Jie in Chinese language (Morrissey Lee, 2006). This festival is used to mark the appearance of new moon in every mid-September. That is the same time when Chinese people celebrate good harvests of that year. During this time moon appears near the horizon which makes it appear bigger and round than usual. People spare their time and join their families and loved ones to watch the new moon (Morrissey Lee, 2006). The Mid-Autumn Moon Festival in other words the Moon Festival is a special event in China observed to honor female goddess of the moon called the Chang E (Morrissey Lee, 2006). The festival honors the female goddess of the moon, the females or the women in the families are the ones supposed to prepare for the celebrations. Morrissey and Lee (2006) points out that, the women hung moon papers on doors which are posters made of bamboo. The posters are called Yueguang maer in Chinese local language. The bamboo posters are split into three parts including a picture of Chang E at the top, moon goddess at the center of the poster and a picture of Jade Rabbit believed to live in the moon (Pan Tang, 2004). During the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival Chinese people and those who share Chinese culture buy rabbit sculptures and statutes for their families and loved ones at home (Morrissey Lee, 2006). As a sign of gratitude and sharing of joy, many kinds of offerings and special foods are prepared to mark the Moon-Autumn festival. During that festival celebration, women prepare Yue Bing which is a round moon-cake (Morrissey Lee, 2006). The cake is decorated with different sweet filings including walnuts pastes, dates pastes, and mashed beans to make the cake as sweet as possible for the people. According to Morrissey and Lee (2006), the moon cakes are very popular especially in the southern China. Other ingredients such as coconut, lotus seed paste and egg Yolk are put at the center of the cake to symbolize the moon. The cakes are usually eaten the same night when the moon appears in the horizon as people celebrate (Pan Tang, 2004). The other equally significant Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival called Duanwu Jie in Chinese local language. This festival started approximately two centuries ago in southern China. It is used to honor the dragon god believed to control rivers and rainfall in China. During this festival, people pray through Dragon god for the rain to feed their rice plants (Morrissey Lee, 2006). The Dragon Boat Festival in China has not been forgotten to date; the festival is currently an exiting event across the country and is used to celebrate the beginning of summer in the country. To mark this festival, people parade in rivers with their boats where they organize boat contests or race to entertain people (Morrissey Lee, 2006). During that day people also prepare different special meals. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on every fifth day of the fifth moon which mostly happens on the 21st day of June every year (Morrissey and Lee, 2006). This festival is also used in remembrance of QuYuan who was a very famous Chinese patriotic poet. The boats used in the competition in the lakes and rivers are usually made taking the shape of a dragon. The capacity of the boats is approximately 80 people (rowers) (Morrissey and Lee, 2006). The rowers paddle as drums are played to make the event as entertaining as possible. According to Chinese customs, the dragon day or the fifth day of the fifth moon is a very dangerous time. The day is associated with evil. The dragon races are therefore meant to protect people from such evil. At the end of the competition, those who were participating in the race are supposed to throw offerings into the river and lakes. That is believed to drown all the evils thus making people secure (Chambers, 2004). Before people live for the celebration, they tie different crops such as sweet-flag, garlic and mugwort on their front doors to protect their loved ones from evil. During the dragon boat festival people also carry xiang bao which are sachets with sweet-smelling flowers and herbs to guard themselves from the evil. Another very important festival in China is the Clear Brightness known s as Qing ming Jie in Chinese local language. That day which is also called the Tomb Sweeping Day is used to mark the beginning of spring and the end of winter. The festival mostly occurs on the 4th, 5th, or 6th day of April each year (Chambers, 2004). To mark this day, Chinese people and those who share Chinese custom take time to remember their common ancestors and loved ones who passed away in the previous year. They usually visit the tombs or graves where those people were buried. When visiting the graves, people are very happy making the occasion very cheerful, they usually prepare foods for the ancestors and go to clean and weed the tombs (Chambers, 2004). According to Chinese customs, the dead people are not separated from the living, the living and the dead are usually connected in many ways. The dead or the ancestors are supposed to be very much respected and not forgotten lest they harm the living. During the Clear Festival, people and relatives clean family graves, take beautiful flowers to the graves and burn paper money to please the spirit of the dead. Wine and foods are also taken to the graves as a symbol of love and concern for the ancestors and their late loved ones. Most important to note is the point that, people do not just move to gravesites together, different groups go to different sites (Pan Tang, 2004). Grandparents, aunts, uncles an cousins have their rseparate grave sites where they go during that festival. The coffins are not buried underground but left outside the tombs placed on mounds of earth commonly called the burial mounds, this Chinese traditional practice begun 1,500 years ago. Moreover, the ancestor worship in Chinese culture is a sign of respect for the dead. During such worshiping event, the ancestors are treated like living beings (Pan and Tang, 2004). The ancestors are worshiped to please them so that they do not harm the living. However, the ancestors are not believed to be as powerful as gods and therefore they cannot punish the relatives but gods can do. During the Clear Brightness Festival, the ancestors are supposed to try their best to help the living if they are requested to do so (Pan Tang, 2004). If the ancestors fail to help the living people up on request during that festival, the living abandons or ignore them implying that they no longer offer fruits, paper money or other foods to them (ancestors) (Pan Tang, 2004). In any case if the ancestors are ignored, they become external ghosts and they start loafing around in search of food. Chinese also celebrate dengjie or the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of every first month of the year. The festival is used to mark the end of a year and the beginning of a new year. The lanterns are carried in the streets during the last night of the New Year holiday (Pan Tang, 2004). Thousand of people celebrate all over the streets being hopeful of the New Year fortunes and end of the may been hardships of the just ended year. This festival began 1400 years ago in the history of China (Sievert, 2006). People carry lanterns made from all materials some made of papers, glass other of wood and in different sizes and shapes. Often such festival is mostly celebrated in the city of Harbin located far north of China. The lanterns used in the city for this festival are made of ice taken from rivers. As pointed out by Sievert (2006), the lanterns are usually painted with different Chinese symbols, historical scenes or characters while other lanterns are made in shapes of important anima ls in Chinese traditions such as dragons and crabs. The lanterns are made during the year in preparations of the festival. The lion dance also called the shi wu in Chinese local language and long wu (dragon dance) are performed to mark the Lantern Festival (Chambers, 2004). On this special day, men put on colorful lion heads to disguise themselves. The dragon to serve in this festival is made of bamboo rods with colorful cloth, 20 to 30 feet long (Chambers, 2004). The manmade dragon is then held up on poles to make it firm thus possible to be moved along the streets as people celebrate. The culture of dragon dance is not only practiced in China but also in San Francisco. Another remarkable Chinese festival is the Lunar New Year Festival locally called the Xinnian. This is celebrated each year in the history if China (Wei, 2011). It is a very cheerful day longed by many people both Chinese and who share Chinese culture. It is celebrated during the first day of first new moon. According to Chambers (2004), the event lasts for two weeks during which people share their joy with their families and friends. The 1st day of January marks the beginning of a new year in China. However, the New Year Festive follows the lunar calendar. The festive begins on the night preceding the lunar month and continuous until the 15th day of the Lantern Festival (Wei, 2011). To mark this festival, people worship different gods and spirits. People take their time during the celebration to clean their homes (Flanagan, Zhurkina Labbo, 2004). During this the New Year Festive people also clear their outstanding debts to ensure they start the New Year without debts. The elders al so distribute lucky money (Hong bao) in closed red envelops to children to make the New Year a year full of opportunities (Flanagan, Zhurkina Labbo, 2004). The young person visits their friends and businesses are closed for days to celebrate the New Year. The markets are not left out during the New Year festival, every corner of the market is filled with special foods and different decorations. As argued by Flanagan, Zhurkina and Labbo (2004), the fireworks are used to electrify that New Year holiday. Lively music, lion and dragon dances are used to entertain people during the New Year Festival. According to Wei (2011), families also decorate their doors with beautiful pictures of lucky symbols and gods. People come together to wish for the new year to be full of happiness, riches and good fortunes for their families and loved ones (Flanagan, Zhurkina Labbo, 2004). Comparison between Chinese festivals and Indonesian festivals Festival celebrations in Indonesia are mostly religion-based. The country consists of many ethnic groups including Hindu, Christians and Muslims and has varied local traditions. Nearly every month in Indonesia there is a certain festival event (Ver, 2010). Just like in China, some of the celebrations are used to mark the end of a year and a beginning of a new. The following are popular festive seasons celebrated in Indonesia in close comparison to Chinese festivals. The people of Indonesia just like does the Chinese celebrate the New Years Day. The festive day is called the Tahun Baru in Indonesian local language and it is the 1st public holiday in every year in the country (Backshall, 2003). This event is what the Chinese refer to as Xinnian. Just like in China where people welcome the New Year by celebrating in streets, in Indonesia the New Year is celebrated with fireworks, street celebrations and other kinds of celebrations (Ver, 2010). Just like Chinese people visit relatives in New Festival celebrations. People Indonesia and mostly Christians visit each other on the wake of New Year and also go to churches to wish good fortunes for the New Year. Just like Chinese celebrate QuYuan; a popular and patriotic poet on the 21st day of June, in Indonesia people mark the end of March and beginning of April by celebrating Garebeg Maulad which is a festive meant to remember the birth day of Prophet Muhammad (Vaisutis, 2007). On that day, Muslims move in big towns reciting Koran (Backshall, 2003). This celebration begins seven days before the actual event and lasts for one month. Just like people in China go to nearby lakes and rivers during the Dragon Boat Festival where they give offerings and the evils are believed to drown in the water, in Indonesia, a public holiday called Nyepi or the solar New Year is held at the spring equinox (Backshall, 2003). During that day, every business in the island and people remain silent. That was meant to prevent thwarts by evil annoyed by the previous nights activities (Lexus, 1997). It is believed that the spirit would assume there were no people in that island and will leave the island causing no harm to the people. The day before the Nyepi Festival, special people carry offerings and sacred objects and go to lakes and rivers to give offerings wishing for blessings for their people (Backshall, 2003). As discussed in the Chinese customs, any person could go to rivers and lakes, watch the dragon boat race and from there the contesters just like special people in Indonesia were supposed to give offerings believed to help in drowning evil spirit thus preventing them from harming the people (Backshall, 2003). Unlike in Chinese traditions where people are free to move up and down during Dragon Boat Festival, in Indonesia during the Nyepi Festival people have to observe some rules (Zuehlke, 2006). For instance, visitors are not allowed to move for twenty hours during that festival. They should remain in their visiting restaurants, or choose not to visit the island during Nyepi Festival celebration (Rasmussen, 2010). Just like the Chinese people celebrate Clear Brightness also known as Qing Ming Jie to remember their dead loved ones and common ancestors, in Indonesia, every fifth month of the year (May) people celebrate Waisak Day. That festival marks the birth and death of Buddha at Candi Mendut in Yogyakarta (Zuehlke, 2006). In the same way Chinese people move to graves carrying flowers and foods to remember their dead relatives and common ancestors, in Indonesia people carry flowers, candles and images of Buddha. That is meant to commemorate the Ascension of Buddha (Rasmussen, 2010). In Indonesia ancestors or the dead are connected with the living. The same traditions are present in Chinese traditions where ancestors are believed to influence the lives of the living people. The only differences are the names where in Chinese traditions the common dead people are ancestors while in Indonesia are referred to as prophets (Backshall, 2003). For instance, in Indonesia, Prophet Mohammad is believed to speak with God and return to earth with important instructions for the people (Zuehlke, 2006). The prophet thus influences the lives of the living in many ways just like ancestors in Chinese traditions are believed to influence the daily activities of the people. During Maulud Festival in which people celebrates the birth day of Prophet Mohammad, people also visit the tombs of famous religious leaders just like Chinese people would visit tombs of common ancestors. Zuehlke (2006) points out that, in Indonesia the foods prepared are not taken to graves like done in Chinese traditions, the special foods prepared during the Maulud Festival are given to people who attends the celebrations either in Mosques or in streets (Zuehlke, 2006). Rice decorated with cakes and burns are the common types of foods prepared for that festival. In the same manner the Chinese traditions observe the appearance of the new moon or Moon Festival also called the Zhongqiu Jie, Indonesian people celebrate Wesak on the day of new moon in the spring (Zuehlke, 2006). The day marks the birthday of Buddha as well as the day he passed away. People go to temples to celebrate together marking that important festival. Gongs and drums are played just like drums are played in Chinese traditions during Dragon Boat Festival. The event also involves dancing while keeping a distant from the statute of Buddha. During this event, the rich people give free food not to ancestors but to the poor people who pass by (Backshall, 2003). Conclusion A close look in the Chinese festival and the Indonesian festival shows that, while Chinese festival concentrated much on traditions and mostly on ancestral believes, the Indonesian festivals are mostly based on religions. In Indonesia most of festivals are meant to commemorate prophets inform of birthday celebrations. On the other hand the Chinese festivals are linked with marking end and beginning of seasons such new years where people meet to wish for fortunes and protections from evil. However, in the two countries, the festival celebrations use similar symbols like cakes, fireworks, and moon during the festival. The differences are possibly due to ethnic compositions of the people in the two countries where Indonesia is multi-ethnic country with Christians, Hindu and Islam who are the majority. China on the other hand comprises of majority Chinese people with widely common traditions.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Michael Jordan’s Second Return to the NBA Essay -- Athletics Sports Ba

Michael Jordan’s Second Return to the NBA Michael Jordan has been of interest to me ever since I began playing basketball myself in the fourth grade. I often found myself trying to replicate Jordan’s moves and motions on the court. I already know a great deal about Jordan because I have studied his career and practically memorized his credentials, both as an athlete and a thriving businessperson. I often found myself staring at my ceiling at night reciting free-throw percentages and such. The main controversy when dealing with Jordan, however, focuses not on his ability to play basketball, rather his second return to the game. Should Jordan have returned for the second time, or should he have stayed away from the basketball court? Factors such as fan reaction, Jordan’s performances since his return, and his age all influence this question. Although some may argue that Michael Jordan made the wrong decision by returning to the basketball court, I have concluded that his return was successful because the questioned factors all weigh heavily in favor of him. Fan reaction, certainly, is a good subject to discuss when referring to Michael Jordan’s return. It is obvious that he is a well-known athlete and fans all over the world know him. As Steve Rushin, a reporter for Sports Illustrated, has stated, â€Å"the absurd variety of his fans is, as ever, unmatched in sports† (19). Rushin’s statement explains the variety of fans that Jordan has collected throughout his career as a basketball player and how these fan numbers tower over any other sport. It is predictable that the fans will want to see Jordan play again and Roscoe Nance, from USA Today, proves this by mentioning the boom in ticket sales after his return.... ...er championship after his return, but he has proved that he can play the game and is, and will always be, the best basketball player of all time. Works Cited Armstrong, Jim. â€Å"Don’t Fret, Mike: Life Begins at 40.† ESPN.com 17 Feb. 2003: 15 pars.17 Feb. 2003 . Estep, Pamela. Telephone Interview. 26 Feb. 2003. â€Å"Michael Jordan Career Profile.† YAHOO.com 3 Mar. 2003: 5 Mar. 2003 . Nance, Roscoe. â€Å"Not All Happy to See Jordan Return.† USATODAY.com 28 Sept. 2001: 9 pars. 3 Mar. 2003 . Rushin, Steve. â€Å"They’ll Always Like Mike.† Sports Illustrated 3 Feb. 2003: 19. InfoTrac OneFile. InfoTrac. J. Frank Marsh Library, Athens. 5 Mar. 2003.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Youth risk behavior surveillance system

Make you cognize how active teens are? Harmonizing to the informations and statistics from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, a sub unit of the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, as of 2007, 35.0 per centum of high school pupils throughout the United States are presently sexually active, and 47.8 per centum of high school pupils have already had sexual intercourse. These Numberss may look big, but in the past twosome of old ages, they have one time once more begun increasing after many old ages of easy dropping. Surprisingly, the clip frame when sexual activity rates had begun increasing is around the clip when abstinence-only plans began being pushed. The Obama disposal has late cut budgets on the abstinence-only plans due to these unwanted effects. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ‘s National Center for Health Statistics published informations in March of 2009 saying adolescent birth rates in the United States have risen f or the 2nd twelvemonth, as of 2007. Due to this, many critics have begun to knock the pick of the Bush disposal, which strongly supported the abstinence-only plans. As a consequence, it leads us to the inquiry of whether abstention plans are truly making their occupation. All this information points to abstinence-only plans being uneffective and merely supplemented abstention plans seem to hold a desirable consequence in the public schools in the United States. Abstinence plans day of the month back to the 1980 ‘s, the epoch of the Reagan disposal. They were the solutions to many jobs within high schools ( Sexuality Research and Social Policy ) . An article in a 1987 newspaper states that Reagan encouraged the abstention plans because it was the best manner to â€Å"avoid undertaking AIDS† ( Boyd ) . This was besides a portion of Reagan ‘s plan in combating AIDS. Reagan said, â€Å"All the vaccinums and medicine in the universe wo n't alter one basic truth, that bar is better that remedy, and that ‘s peculiarly true for AIDS, for right now, there is no cure† ( Hess ) . Furthermore, Reagan believed that it was non the authorities ‘s duty to play a function in educating, but the function of both the school and household. In 1984, the first support for abstention instruction was given by the Office of Adolescent Pregnancy Program. Harmonizing to Sexuality Research and Social Policy within National Sexuality Resource Center, as of September 2008, at least 1.5 billion dollars have been funded on abstinence-only plans. Abstinence-only plans chiefly focus on the abstaining from holding sex. It does non advert most subjects within reproduction, particularly contraceptive method and safe sex. There have been many statements about whether onanism is acceptable as a subject and action under the abstinence-only plans. However, sing the old slang for onanism is â€Å"having sex with yourself, † it should non be considered a portion of the abstinence-only plans. In 2005, abstinence-only plans were scheduled for usage in schools in communities with the bulk of Hispanics and Blacks. The ground suggested was because these groups are significantly more sexually active when compared to other groups ( Helman ) . More late, in 2008, 17 or more provinces had already adopted the abstinence-only path ( O'Brien ) . The other option for sexual instruction is abstinence-supplemented plans, besides known as comprehensive sexual instruction. For this type of plan, non merely is abstinence encouraged as a better pick, but the plan besides touches on the topics of contraceptive method techniques and sexually familial diseases. In 1990, the opposing statement against comprehensive sex instruction plans stated by the abstention plans leaders is that less than half of the schools give any instructions on how to utilize contraceptive method or where to obtain them ( Wilgoren ) . However, this job has been solved ; now they are making the exact antonym of what they were being accused of. Furthermore, the comprehensive sexual instruction plan has become the sexual instruction plan with the most support. In a magazine published in 2007, 94 per centum of parents believed that the comprehensive attack was the better of the picks ( Stover ) . Possibly the most limpid manner to see the effectivity of abstinence-only plans is to compare the plans ‘ consequences to those of abstinence-supplemented plans. Texas and California are both southern provinces, but they use different sexual instruction methods ; the province of Texas adopted the abstinence-only plans, while the province of California decided to utilize the abstinence-supplemented plans ( The Dallas Morning News ) . The consequences are dramatically different. In Texas, the province Torahs have made it compulsory to learn abstinence-only as the preferred option. Furthermore, they must pass most of their clip on abstention, and stress that abstinence-only is the lone manner to hold a hundred per centum bar of sexually transmitted diseases. The reference of sexually transmitted diseases is really limited ; merely those chosen by the board of legal guardians of a school territory can be mentioned as effects ( Wonderful Days ) . As a consequence, Texas has become the province with the most adolescent gestations in the state ( The Dallas Morning News ) . On the other manus, the province of California has demands in schools to learn abstinence-supplemented plans, which teach the facets of both abstention and contraceptive method. In add-on, to a broader assortment of subjects to discourse, the pupils are besides able to easy obtain birth control points, such as rubbers ( The Dallas Morning News ) . Harmonizing to Dr. Mark Horton who is the manager of the California Department of Public Health, the adolescent birth rate in California had reached its lowest point as of May 11, 2009 ( CA Dept of Public Health ) , presenting a great contrast to the consequences of Texas. From the comparing between the two provinces, it is evident that comprehensive sexual instruction had a better consequence. It has been brought to visible radiation that there may be other issues, such as racial per centum difference that may do this effectivity difference. However, the bulk of research workers are tilting toward the different plans doing the largest consequence. Many believe that learning teens to be abstentious is idealistic, it is impossible in world. Alternatively of working toward an impossible, it would be more realistic to make bar of gestations and sexually transmitted diseases compared to forestalling teens from holding sex wholly. Surveies have shown that by senior twelvemonth about two tierces of the category has already had sexual intercourse ( The Dallas Morning News ) . It would be literally impossible to rectify the incorrect of so many, so it would be more effectual to discourse both abstention and birth control. In the long tally, those who choose to be abstentious will hold the support, but those who choose non to wait will hold the right information to forestall themselves from acquiring pregnant or obtaining sexually transmitted diseases. There are statements on how effectivity of abstention plans is really calculated. Some argue that it is the figure of persons holding sexual intercourse ; others argue that it is the gestation rate. Due to the hardness of mensurating the figure of persons submerged in the universe of sexual intercourse, I will establish this research paper on the figure of gestation rate. This is because the figure of persons holding sexual intercourse and the gestation rates should be linearly increasing. Therefore, the higher the gestation rate means the more persons sing sexual intercourse. Real life illustrations are non the lone ways to turn out the ineffectualness of abstinence-only plans. Although existent life illustrations demonstrate the consequences of the plans, they do non acquire to the roots of the ineffectualness. Problems and loopholes that the plan is based on may be the account on non merely its effectivity, but besides why many professionals choose non to utilize it. Many well-known and well-respected scientists have focused in on the statement between the two opposing plans. Although there are pros and cons tagged to both plans, the bulk of research workers tend to tilt toward comprehensive sexual instruction being the better of the two. Harmonizing to the reappraisal done by the Committee on Government Reform of the US House of Representatives, 11 out of the 13 course of studies of the abstention plan are based on wrong information ( Stantelli ) . â€Å"The Accuracy of Condom Information in Three Selected Abstinence-Only Education Curricula† research done by Alison Jeanne Lin and John S. Santelli besides confirmed this consequence. The information given in the plans were non needfully false ; nevertheless, they were distorted and led to misinformation. Other informations are old and have been proven incorrect. This information included deceptive information on contraceptive method effectivity and the effects of abortion. Furthermore, the research workers took misconceptions and stereotypes as facts within their scientific research, doing their research biased and questionable. A survey done by Douglas Kirby showed that abstention plans do non detain the overall age of sexual intercourse ( Sexuality Research and Social Policy ) . One of the few pieces of informations given by abstinence-programs on contraceptive method indicates that rubber fail rates on undertaking HIV is between 10 per centum to 43 per centum, where lab consequences suggest the rate to be 1 per centum or under ( Morse ) . This is a important difference that could do major jobs when taught in category. If the pupil does non take abstention, so seeing the high opportunity of condom failure, they may make up one's mind to hold unprotected sex. This will ensue in more adolescent gestations and an addition in persons with sexually transmitted diseases. As of 1999, abstention plans claim that adolescent gestation rates had decreased by 17 per centum due to their parts. Many oppositions beg to differ because of the deficiency of grounds. Some have chosen to believe that the existent ground for this bead was due to the addition in usage of contraceptive method ( Morse ) . Furthermore, in â€Å"Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Programs and Their Impact on Adolescent Human Rights† written by Rebecca Schleifer and Alice M. Miller, they suggest that abstinence-only plans violate the human rights of teens, particularly those of doing healthy protective determinations ( Sexuality Research and Social Policy ) . Another issue is that abstention plans do non turn to one of the major jobs of teens who choose to hold sexual intercourse. Harmonizing to recent generated research, one of the traits that teens who abstain from sex have is â€Å"resistance to peer influence† ( Healy ) . Peer force per unit area and influence is likely one of the largest grounds why teens choose to hold sex. Many teens believe it is â€Å"in† and â€Å"popular, † and if they do non make it they will be out of the norm. However, abstention plans non turn toing this issue may be another cause of its ineffectualness. In add-on to the many grounds already stated, the apparatus of the plan besides contributes to the effectivity. The most commonly school-used abstention plan, titled Self Respect, does non hold a follow-up plan ( Elmer-DeWitt ) . Once the category is over, the pupils return to the existent universe, being enticed by the many weaving waies the society has created. This increased opportunity of being led astray shows how indispensable follow-up plans are. Without them, teens will evidently travel down the incorrect way. Students seeing how unorganised the abstention plan is one of the chief grounds lending to the failure of the plan. Students will be able to see how undependable the statistics are and how many research workers have disapproved of the plans. This will do them to oppugn the dependability of the plans. When they see another pick, particularly a more appealing one, they will choose out of abstention plans and lief embrace the other pick. For many high school pupils and teens, this other pick is holding a sexual spouse, one who they can hold sex with and trust on. To them, this pick is so much more attractive, and it is besides more pleasing to the teens ‘ ramping endocrines. On the other manus, comprehensive sexual instruction satisfies the sexual thirst of teens. It addresses the physical demands of teens as a fact and Tells teens that there is nil incorrect with the manner they are experiencing. Furthermore, it treats the teens like a friend and steer them along. In comparing to the stiff limitations of the abstention plans, this is a much better pick to learn teens the sex cognition that they need. Unless abstention plans can go more organized, and so, derive the regard and support of research workers, teens will non likely travel for this type of plan. Merely with reorganising and reconstituting the whole plan, it might be possible to convert teens to get down to take abstention over sex. Even holding said this, it will still take a long clip before teens choose abstention merely because of the past feelings this plan has given. As stated earlier, President Obama has late decided to cut the budgets on abstinence-only undertakings. This was one of the first things that he has chosen to make in his first twelvemonth of presidential term. The authorities did non randomly choose to cut budgets merely because of the economic depression. There are many possible grounds that have been brought to the public position, and the strongest ground being the plan ‘s ineffectualness, and the authorities has presented three possible statements back uping this affair. The most basic ground given by The American Public Health Association and U.S. Institute of Medicine to the Congress in 2008, states that â€Å"scientific surveies have non found that abstinence-only learning plants to cut gestations or sexually transmitted diseases† ( Allen ) . It is obvious that if schools do non learn teens contraceptive method techniques, they will non cognize how to forestall gestations. As mentioned above, many pupils will non take abstention because of its instability. Therefore, the end now is to learn them besides about safe sex to farther prevent a uninterrupted addition in adolescent gestation rates and the figure of people with sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, the authorities is taking comprehensive sexual instruction to be the better pick. Recently, as the authorities cuts back on abstention plans, a new societal group is taking up the occupation: spiritual groups. Abstinence plans have a part of their footing in Scripture, and to some extent, the plan really reworded Scripture as its learning stuff ( Elmer-DeWitt ) . It is no admiration that faith, more specifically Christianity can increase the effectivity and efficiency of the abstention plans, particularly when 78.5 per centum of the American population are Christians. In add-on, most faiths support the thought of sex after matrimony, which encourages the same thoughts as the abstention plans. Due to this, trusters in these faiths would more easy accept the intent of the abstention plan. Now, the authorities has given up abstinence-only plans for plans with a brighter hereafter. They now want to patronize abstinence-supplemented plans that are specially adjusted to learn information that is suited for teens ( Allen ) . They have now given the abstinence-only plans over to the spiritual groups. These groups have the resources and the correct background to force for the abstinence-only motion. Hopefully, under the right environment, abstinence-only plans may besides boom and make their occupation. From Angus McQuilken ‘s point of position, it is non difficult, †the job here is non the abstention, it ‘s the lone † ( Helman ) . A pessimistic research worker from Sexuality Research and Social Policy said, â€Å"We want people to cognize that abstinence-only instruction does n't work† ( Sexuality Research and Social Policy ) . Overall, we can non state that abstinence-only plans are wholly uneffective. They have their pros that can ensue in a immense measure frontward in sexual instruction with the aid and addendum of other plans or spiritual groups. In a sense, abstinence-only plans are like badly-oiled machines, or like electronics without electricity. They are good established, but the job is, without the excess oil or electricity, they can non run swimmingly or expeditiously. Likewise, without the supplemented informations, abstinence-only plans can non make their full potency. Once the plan is tweaked and reorganized, it may non merely make its possible, but besides excel more than either of the constituents. Many teens have spoken out on this affair. The girl of vice-presidential campaigner Sarah Palin, Bristol Palin has spoken out to teens across the state to believe before they do it. Furthermore, teens have mentioned that some of the information required to help them to do good sexual determinations are non taught in wellness category. Fifteen-year-old Mildred says, â€Å" We get sex-ed categories in school and that should be where teens get the right information, but that is n't go oning † ( O'Brien ) . The reply has been in forepart of our eyes all along, so following clip when another adolescent becomes pregnant or contracts a sexually familial disease, do n't fault them, fault the sexual instruction plans.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Descriptive Essay About Driving - 905 Words

Traveling from the Desert to Snowâ€Å"Ham and egg, time to go!† says my dad. This is my wakeup call at three-fifteen in themorning. The yellow moving truck is already loaded in the driveway. I roll off the air mattress in my soon to be old room, stumble into the bathroom to partake in my morning relief. When I exit the bathroom to see my brother, eyes barely open. â€Å"Good morning† I say. He groans, as usual. I get dressed, comfortably, being prepared for a fourteen hour drive. Everybody is all set to makethe journey up north as a family. My parents, my twin brother and our two dogs. This trip is notexciting beyond all means because I have to leave my freshman year of high school mid-year tolive in a place I barely remember. Little did I know I†¦show more content†¦Eating our breakfast fueling up for the rest of the journey towards our new home.We are in the mountains of New Mexico, night has fallen. The road is lit by the headlights of the moving truck and the half-moon above in the night sky. Driving along the interstate heading north semi-truck drive up next to us. Then proceeds to get into our lane, afterpassing us. Without notice the truck turns on a light that is located on the back of his cab facing our direction. The light is bright and white filling the cab of the moving truck. It feels like we are looking at the sun through a telescope. My dad know the message the truck driver is sendinghim. My dad flicks the switch for the headlights on and off. â€Å"Huh!?† says my father. â€Å"What is it?† I respond. â€Å"The lights don’t work.† He replies. He call mom, who was behind us. They come to an agreement to getting off at the next exit to exam the truck further. My mother and father exam the truck and discover that the low beam setting for the headlights do not work only the high beam. I tell my father â€Å"Maybe that is what the truck driver was trying to tell us. That ourlights were not on.† He replies â€Å"That could be it Bryce.† So with our high beams on and people thinking we are jerks, we continue our travels. Then all of the sudden traffic just stops and all I can see is vehicles and semi-trucks in the distance. We exit the interstate and pull into a Pilot gasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Richard D. Mohr s Prejudice And Homosexuality 1418 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prejudice and Homosexuality†, by Richard D. Mohr, is an essay about how gays and lesbians are subject to discrimination because of different beliefs. Mohr says that when we are evaluating the morality of behavior is to be prescriptive, or normative, not descriptive. 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